Obedience At All Costs Essay - 1376 Words

Following orders unquestionably is one of the traits that the military wants their soldier to have; this quality, however, has caused controversy throughout time. Rob Reiner captures this struggle in his film A Few Good Men. In this film, two men, Lance Corporal Dawson and Private First Class Downey are charged with the murder of fellow Marine, Private First Class Santiago. Dawson and Downey claim that they did not commit a crime but rather, were following orders to perform a â€Å"Code Red†. A â€Å"Code Red† is defined as a disciplinary action performed inside the Marines by Marines. Stanley Milgram’s article, â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† delves into the issue of obedience. His experiment consisted of subjects being told to electrocute other people†¦show more content†¦Many military personnel believe that certain aspects of the military should stay inside the wall of the military. When Colonel Jessep shouts, â€Å"You can’t handle the truth,† he demonstrates that civilians and outsiders of the military would not be able to grasp why certain actions are taking place and the needs for such action (Reiner). Soldiers in the military know the consequences to not following an order issued by a superior. According to Ron Powers, a man with 22 years of service and has been awarded many medals, states in his article â€Å"To Obey or To Not Obey† that soldiers are trained from recruitment to deployment to follow orders unquestionably. Soldiers are also told that willfully disobeying orders can result in a dishonorable discharge, or in a time of war, death (Powers). This leaves soldiers a minimal amount of ability to allow himself to follow his own morals. The thought of disobeying an order will usually bring disgust to the face of a soldier. This is because a soldier is merely performing his job in following order. Also, according to Kelman and Hamilton, the only time for a soldier to declare a complaint about an order is after it has already been followed through, thus causing the complaint to be moot (271). The military produces a difficulty for soldiers to follow their own morals if they conflict with the task at hand. Another factorShow MoreRelatedThe Grace That Leads to Death Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesfamiliarity. Dietrich Bonhoeffer sees grace, costly grace, as the summary of the true Gospel. In Bonhoeffers day, such costly grace had been exchanged for a cheap imitation of grace that was little more than empty religion, demanding little effort and no obedience. Bonhoeffer, who was eventually martyred, knew intimately that , â€Å"When Christ calls a man [sic], he bids him come and die.†1 For Bonhoeffer, then, death is the mark of true discipleship and is a manifestation of the appropriation of costly graceRead MoreObedience, By The Crucible Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesObedience has always been a trait present in every aspect of society. Parents have practiced enforcing discipline in their homes where obedience is automatically learned from age one. Instructors have found it difficult to teach a lesson unless their students submit to their authority. Even after the adolescent yea rs, law enforcement officers and governmental officials have expected citizens to uphold the law and abide by the standards set in society. Few will understand, however, that although theseRead MoreObedience Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1310-04 28 October 2011 Obedience as an act can be traced back to the very beginnings of human history. The common belief has always been to obey authority at all cost. This act has never been questioned because authority corresponds to the common belief that respecting authority and obeying them will lead you to success in all aspects of life. Obedience is not defined to specific situations and its context can be portrayed in various ways. For example, Erich Fromm writes in his essay,Read MoreObedience Equipment : Safer Communities996 Words   |  4 PagesObedience equipment: safer communities In today’s world, security is important for many reasons. The security officers of today not only deal with property protection they also deal with protection of people. Most people do not see all the work they do. Safety measures are a huge part of the job; reporting lights out, contacting persons, and blocked fire doors are just a few things these professionals do. There are many dangers in the line of work too. Contacting people that are drunk, fightingRead MoreThe International Human Rights Regime Has Its Weaknesses And Flaws1093 Words   |  5 Pagesweaknesses are due to inescapable aspects of our disordered global society, especially the principle of state sovereignty. At the end of World War II there was a change in the internationals view towards human rights. In spite of the large human cost of their failings, these enforcement mechanisms are fit for a purpose and that the strongest enforcement mechanism is simply the fact that human rights are codified in interna tional law. When discussing the topic of compliance and legal strength ofRead MoreSafety Measures Should Not Be Mandatory With All Security Personnel990 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world, security is important for many reasons. The security officers of today not only deal with property protection they also deal with protection of people. Most people do not see all the work they do. Safety measures are a huge part of the job; reporting lights out, contacting persons, and blocked fire doors are just a few things these professionals do. There are many dangers in the line of work too. Contacting people that are drunk, fighting, or vandalizing property can lead to theRead MoreI Am Called Into Vocational Ministry1181 Words   |  5 Pagesperson’s call from God, and from that we can accurately discern whether it is God’s calling. Today, we are all called into ministry, but only a few are called into vocational ministry, such as the pastorate. This specific type of calling, although tantamount to the former, uniquely demands those called, and the cost must be realized (Titus 1:5-11). However, the rewards for following God in obedience far outweighs the price to be paid. There is no better place to be than in God’s will and call for ourRead MoreObey At Any Cost?1223 Words   |  5 PagesObey at Any Cost?- Research Study 1. The researcher in this experiment was psychologist, Stanley Milgram. The study took place at Yale University in the year 1963. The researcher’s hypothesis was that if there is a demanding authoritive figure, then the other person will obey that authoritive figure just because of their position, even if it violates their morality and their ethical beliefs. He based this of his theory that people who would never hurt someone purposely, would if told to do so byRead MoreThe Effects Of Deceit : A Look At The Stanley Milgram Experiment1201 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies, for example the Stanley Milgram Experiments, are falsified and irrelevant. In â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† Stanley Milgram, an experienced psychologist at Yale, explains how the human mind reacts to commands when placed under extreme stress. However, Diana Baumrind, a clinical and developmental psychologist, disagrees with Milgram in her article â€Å"Review of Stanley Milgram s Experiments on Obedience †; she opposes Milgrams use of unsuspecting participants in his experiment. In opposition to BaumrindRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Stanley Milgrams The Perils Of Obedience1461 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Analysis The purpose of Stanley Milgram writing his â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† is to show to what extent an individual would contradict his/her moral convictions because of the orders of an authority figure (Milgram 78). He constructed an experiment wherein an experimenter instructs a naà ¯ve subject to inflict a series of shocks of increasing voltage on a protesting actor. Contrary to Milgram’s expectations, about sixty percent of the subjects administered the highest voltage shock. (Milgram

Paradise Lost Critical Analysis - 1680 Words

Milton: The Secret Feminist Throughout the poem of Paradise Lost, gender inequality is visible in the relationship between Eve and the male characters. Upon a closer look, one can see that, in a nuanced manner, the poem challenges much of the Eve’s discrimination. Common interpretations during the time period depicted Eve as a weak-minded, subservient, or evil woman. Instead of following a similar pattern, Milton goes so far as to defend Eve by forming a relatable and persuasive Satan and describing the positives of the Fall suggesting that it was necessary. Paradise Lost brings to light the common patriarchal ideas prevalent in the seventeenth century as well as the Creation Story’s sexist plot by developing admirable traits in the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"...chronicle and drama before and during Milton’s time regularly put Eve on Satan’s side before the temptation,† (McColley 28). So it was revolutionary when Paradise Lost presented an innocent Eve. Milton, however, was limited in his endeavors to question his contemporaries exegeses because of the looming threat of the powerful churches at the time and his personal faith in God and the Bible. Milton was a devout Christian for all of his life and closely followed the Creation Story. Also, to contradict the Bible during the 1600’s was a dangerous venture. Milton was already testing the limits of the churches by formulating text for God, so to completely change the Creation Story would be foolish and not to mention, dangerous. So, Milton cunningly reveals inequalities set forth by tradition. In the words of Joseph Wittreich, â€Å"It is a text that deconstructs the traditions it summons, thus revealing what issues have traditionally been concealed or forbidden or repressed,† (Wittreich 43). The biblical Creation Story itself is sexist because God creates Eve using the rib of Adam making woman eternally in debt to man because they owe their existence to Adam. Women in this story are simply an extension of man and therefore, forever their lesser according to the Bible. In effort to preserve biblical tradition, Milton’s poem perpetuated the ancient â€Å"i nferior woman† theory by displaying Eve as theShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Paradise Lost1224 Words   |  5 Pages In the epic poem Paradise Lost, author John Milton explores the familiar topics of Heaven and Hell, good and evil, God and Satan; but from a new and [for some] disturbing angle. Overflowing with an abundance of metaphors, extended similes, and countless other literary elements, combined with a rather understanding—and at times, compassionate—tone, Milton challenges society’s comfortable position surrounding the terrible figure of Satan. He treads ever so warily among this topic, but neverthelessRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost      Ã‚   In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.   Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism.    Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes theRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 Pages Alexandria Harris Mrs. Mitchell AP Literature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike GenesisRead MoreFrankenstein1237 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development of emotions and has a factor of religion that affects it. Mary Shelly is able to portray this to the readers through the use of literary elements such as characterisation, events, shifting perspective and intertextual analysis such as â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Victor Frankenstein had a simple childhood, as he developed he gained a thirst for more knowledge, which can ultimately bring destruction towards humanity. Victor Frankenstein studied chemistry and alchemy; this requires a lot of persistenceRead MoreEssay Decision In Paradise1604 Words   |  7 PagesDecisions in Paradise As stated in Decisions in Paradise I, Kava has struggled with many obstacles that have prevented this country from becoming a beautiful and a well- known paradise attraction. At this portion of the project, AJA Consulting Firm would like to continue our vision by establishing a greater presence in Kava. Critical thinking is an important part of the decision making process which is essential to ensure decisions are well thought out and possibly prevent individuals fromRead MoreMr. Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†1935 Words   |  8 Pageshe Poem Andrew Marvell’s poem chronicles his reactions to the artistic merit of John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667) in seven verse paragraphs of fifty-four rhymed iambic pentameter lines. The opening sentence forms a grammatical unit of ten lines. The remaining lines, marked with a grammatical pause at the end of each couplet, follow the poetic practice of end-stopped couplets. Initially, Marvell contrasts Milton’s â€Å"slender Book† with its â€Å"vast Design,† its Christian topic of salvation history andRead MoreThe Analysis of Canonical Literature 1134 Words   |  5 Pagesthat have affected life currently. Through reading literature, the reader learns of a legacy set by the people of the past and their decisions. One of the biggest examples in literature is that of the fall of man reiterated from the Bible in Paradise Lost when Milton says, Of mans first disobedience, and the fruit/Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste/Brought death into the world, and all our woe,/With loss of Eden, till one greater Man/Restore us, and regain the blissful seat (Milton BookRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesEve’s story arc in Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is a bildungsroman, the German word for a â€Å"novel of education.† Eve develops through the five stages of a typical bildungsroman character, as demonstrated by several different works from the genre. It will be useful to discuss several different bildungsromans from different eras and regions to fully determine the necessary characteristics of a bildungsroman, like The Odyssey, To Kill a Mockingbird, David Copperfield, Adventures of Huckleberry FinnRead Morecritical appreciation1066 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Critical appreciation of a poem is defined as the critical reading of a poem. The meaning of its words, its rhyme, scheme, the speaker, figures of speech, the references to other works (intertextuality), the style of language, the general writing style of the poet ( if mentioned), the genre, the context, the tone of the speaker and such other elements make up the critical reading or appreciation. It does not mean criticising the poem. A critical appreciation helps in a better understanding of theRead MoreParadise Lost Analysis1996 Words   |  8 PagesA Brief Analysis of Paradise Lost Illustrated by John Martin In this essay, I am going to look at Volume II of Paradise Lost, published in 1827. The book is written by John Milton, illustrated by John Martin and published by Septimus Prowett. I will consider its importance within the history of the illustrated book in Britain, examine the time of its production, describe the artist’s use of technology, technique, materials, and subject and discuss the artist’s lasting contribution.

Cardiovascular Physiology And Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(27) " will take to hypertrophy\." High blood pressure is a major contributing hazard factor for cardiovascular diseases and decease responsible for more than any other biomedical hazard factors worldwide. [ 1 ] The hazard factors associated with high blood pressure include shot, coronary bosom disease, chronic bosom failure, chronic kidney disease and their patterned advance. [ 1 ] The hazards is a consequence of the structural harm to the bosom, which is holding to work harder as a pump to the demand of the organic structure, big and little blood vass and the variety meats they supply. We will write a custom essay sample on Cardiovascular Physiology And Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now [ 2 ] Approximately 29 % of the Australian population have high blood pressure. [ 2 ] There are many hazard factors that may hold attributed to high blood pressure. They include familial factors, household history, race, age, gender, lifestyle and presence of other diseases or unwellness. To accomplish a decrease in blood force per unit area and cardiovascular hazards, a lifestyle alteration that include regular exercising, weight lost, decrease in intoxicant consumption, surcease of smoke and eating healthier is recommended to patients enduring from high blood pressure. [ 2 ] In some instances, antihypertensive drugs are used in combination with lifestyle alterations to assist cut down blood force per unit area. This is due to the presence of blood force per unit area sensitive conditions such as shot, diabetes or chronic kidney disease. [ 1 ] High blood pressure is classified as holding an elevated force per unit area in the blood ‘s systolic and diastolic degree at remainder. [ 3 ] Therefore the blood force per unit area that is pumping in the arterial wall is higher than normal due to emphasize and tenseness that is applied to the arterias. The blood force per unit area would match with increasing the force per unit area doing the blood force per unit area addition every bit good. Hypertension is normally diagnosed one time blood systolic force per unit area is above 140mmHg and diastolic force per unit area greater than 90mmHg. For normal patients, blood force per unit area is about 120mmHg for systolic force per unit area and 80mmHg for diastolic force per unit area. [ 3 ] With high blood pressure, it could be classified as a soundless slayer as there are no symptoms associated with the disease. [ 4 ] So unless high blood pressure is terrible at that place would be no symptoms developing for diagnosing to be det ected at a glimpse. [ 3 ] High blood pressure can be classified into primary or indispensable and secondary high blood pressure. Primary high blood pressure is really common imputing to 85-95 % in most instances of high blood pressure. [ 3 ] Primary high blood pressure is a multifactorial disease where is no individual caused related to it. [ 4 ] Several factors may play a function and with the combined effects contributes to high blood pressure. These could be seen in the mosaic theory in Figure 2 below. As seen there are many factors that may assist lend to primary high blood pressure. Table 1. Categorization of the different phases of Hypertension. [ 1 ] Calciferol: School WorkYear 3 Sem 1CardioHypertensionComplex of BP.jpg Figure 1. Page ‘s Mosaic Theory of Hypertension. [ 3 ] Approximately 30 % of the instances of primary high blood pressure are attributed by familial factors. [ 4 ] The incidence of high blood pressure is greater in African Americans than that to Caucasians or Asians. [ 4 ] Persons who have one or two parents with high blood pressure, is twice more likely than the normal population to hold high blood pressure. [ 4 ] The bulk of primary high blood pressure patients have abnormalcy to their arterias, hence an increased opposition due to stiffness or miss of snap in the arterias is doing the elevated blood force per unit area. [ 4 ] As we age, the snap of the arterias is bit by bit lost and will go stiff. This is why the hazards of high blood pressure is greater in people who are 50 old ages or older. [ 4 ] The increased in opposition causes the bosom muscles to work harder to pump the blood through the blood vass, therefore the strain on the bosom lead to abnormalcies in the hypertrophied size of bosom musculuss on the left ventricle. [ 4 ] Secondary high blood pressure contributes 5 % to the overall instances of high blood pressure. [ 4 ] They are known every bit secondary as there is basically a specific upset in some peculiar organ or blood vas, such as the kidney, adrenal secretory organ or aortal arteria that is doing the lift in blood force per unit area. [ 4 ] Exercise is an act of the organic structure to exercise itself by physical motion which could include walking, running, swimming, or any sort of endurance and aerophilic preparation. It is recommended that single should undergo visible radiation to chair physical exercising at least one time every twenty-four hours for at least 30 to 45 proceedingss. [ 6 ] Physical exercising is a good manner to battle high blood pressure. It is implemented in patients with the prescribed antihypertensive drugs so that maybe the opportunity of decrease in blood force per unit area could cut down or get rid of the demand for antihypertensive drugs. [ 1 ] When the organic structure is undergoing mechanical work such as exercise, the shear or stretch force stimulated will originate the remodelling of the assorted tissues such as the cardiac and skeletal musculuss and blood vass. [ 7 ] Stretching of these musculuss is caused by the force per unit area overload which cause the bosom to undergo hypertrophy. [ 7 ] Therefore cardiomyocytes will spread out by adding sarcomeres in the skeletal musculuss which will increase the contractile force of the single cells. [ 7 ] Exercise is a good manner to advance remodelling of the bosom. [ 7 ] They can bring forth hypertrophy and distend the cardiomyocytes in the needful skeletal musculuss. The bosom will hold to pump harder to run into the O demand applied by the metabolic work. Therefore the emphasis caused on the bosom will take to hypertrophy. You read "Cardiovascular Physiology And Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Normally the force per unit area overloa d increases the mechanical emphasis on myocardium which hypertrophy will seek to cut down this emphasis by increasing the thickness of the ventricle wall. [ 7 ] But due to chronic high blood pressure the natural remodelling of the bosom may really take to bosom failure. The remodelling of the bosom caused by high blood pressure will ensue in left ventricular hypertrophy. Thickening of the left ventricular wall will happen due to emphasize initiated and cut down the chamber volume by the addition in growing of cardiomyocytes. [ 7 ] As new cardiomyocytes is generated, old 1s are besides triggered for programmed cell death and may take to fibrosis. Therefore this will take to an addition in the volume of the bosom Chamberss which is seen in the increased thickness of the wall and will diminish the contractile force map. The fibrosis caused by high blood pressure reduces the organisation in bosom musculus and increase the stiffness of the myocardium which reduces the filling of the boso m during diastole. [ 7 ] Therefore the stiffening and loss of contractility is an inauspicious consequence of exerting in chronic hypertensive patients. Peripheral opposition is besides reduced during exercising. This is caused by the vasoconstriction in some countries of the organic structure that may non be in usage such as the intestine and visceral parts and diverts the blood off from these countries. [ 8 ] Contracting musculuss will do vasodilatation to distend the arteriolas in these musculuss and lessening entire peripheral opposition and allows the bosom to pump more blood. So exercising will do the entire peripheral opposition to cut down and allows the bosom to pump more blood to provide the O demand. Even though entire peripheral opposition is reduced, exercising will somewhat increase the arterial force per unit area. This is caused by the demand of cardiac end product in the catching musculuss. The demand is still needed to these countries so no count how much vasodilatation is happening to cut down the entire peripheral opposition, cardiac end product is still needed to pump blood to needed countries. This will do the arterial force per unit area to increase in exercising as the demand in undertaking musculuss increases with the strength of the exercising. [ 8 ] The bosom is able to provide a stable flow of blood to the organic structure but under utmost and demand addition in metabolic work, the bosom is able to increase its shot volume and consequence in the addition of the volume of the ventricles. [ 8 ] In exercising since the musculuss is being made to work excess hard, it will heighten the venous return which will do an addition in stroke volume. As exercising is continued the bosom rate will besides be increasing which will ensue in addition of cardiac end product due to oxygen demand in the active musculuss during exercising. [ 8 ] Lifestyle alterations are recommended for all patients with high blood pressure regardless of drugs being taken. Changes made in life style are to accomplish a decrease in blood force per unit area in patients. These alterations could include decrease in Na consumption, increasing healthy feeding wonts and nutritionary consumption, a diet consisting of low saturated fat content, keeping a healthy weight scope, surcease of smoke, cut down intoxicant ingestion and most of all, at least some signifier of physical activity. Salt contains Na and chloride which helps to keep the right volume of blood and tissue fluids in the organic structure. Kidneies are the chief regulators of Na degrees in the organic structure. Therefore sodium consumption will play a function in the fluid keeping as the concentration of sodium addition will increase H2O loss in the organic structure and increase the blood force per unit area degrees. The extent of decrease is dependent on your age and blood force per unit area. Sodium decrease may non take down blood force per unit area in younger people with low or normal blood force per unit area. [ 5 ] A individual ‘s weight is by and large associated with their cholesterin degree. Peoples who are fleshy tend to hold high cholesterin and elevated blood force per unit area. Low-density lipoproteins ( LDLs ) are able to traverse the endothelial bed and enter the bomber endothelial infinite. Therefore the rate of entry of LDLs into the arterial wall is increased and do accretion in the blood vass. LDLs are modified and promote macrophage to the countries. However, macrophage has receptors that recognize the LDLs and are able to roll up in the macrophage and are converted to froth cells. These cells are the causes of coronary artery disease. Foam cells are able to show growing factors and proteases that lead to cell proliferation and matrix being degraded which will take to tear of the atherosclerotic pestilence. [ 9 ] Figure 2. The formation of froth cells via macrophage oxidizing LDLs. [ 9 ] Cigarettes smoke contain many chemicals including nicotine and C monoxide. [ 5 ] Smoking causes a build-up of plaques which may take to damage in the interior bed of the arterias making a coronary thrombosis. It besides contributes to the development and acceleration of coronary artery disease. Therefore cholesterin is able to come in the arteria walls more quickly and would do blood coagulum to happen in the arterias. [ 5 ] This will take to bosom onslaughts as the entire peripheral opposition is increased with coronary artery disease and obstruction of blood vass in the arterias. Alcohol ingestion should besides be reduced as it affects the pituitary secretory organ in stamp downing the production of anti-diuretics endocrine. This will do failure in the kidneys to resorb equal sum of H2O and lead to desiccation of the organic structure. This will do lift in blood force per unit area. [ 10 ] In a survey â€Å" Beneficial effects of physical exercising on high blood pressure and cardiovascular inauspicious remodeling of diet-induced corpulent rats † it is found that the exercising corpulent rats had a major decrease after 4 hebdomads of exerting holding a difference of 25 % lessening at the terminal of the experiment. [ 11 ] The corpulent rats showed cardiomyocyte hypertrophy which is reduced after exerting. Exercise had besides eased the loss of left ventricular cardiomyocytes. The wall thickness of the aorta and common carotid arterias was significantly smaller in exercised corpulent rats than the sedentary obese rats which lead to improved peripheral opposition arterias of the corpulent rats. [ 11 ] In another survey â€Å" The good consequence of regular endurance exercising preparation on blood force per unit area and quality of life in patients with high blood pressure † shows the important of exerting in the decrease of blood force per unit area. The survey shows that by exerting you can cut down systolic blood force per unit area by 13.1mmHg and diastolic blood force per unit area by 6.3mmHg. [ 12 ] There is clear and evidentiary information sing the decrease of blood force per unit area in mild to chair high blood pressure patients but the conflicting issues arises with patients who are in the class 3 phase of high blood pressure ( SBP gt ; 180mmHg, DBP gt ; 110mmHg ) known as chronic high blood pressure. Many surveies have proven that by exerting a decrease in blood force per unit area is the consequence. Exercising will originate hypertrophy to heighten the capacity of the bosom to pump to run into the O demand of the organic structure. In this phenomenon the bosom is able to of course cut down the emphasis by increasing the thickness of the ventricle wall. From the survey on the induced corpulent rats, the wall thickness of the aorta and carotid arterias were smaller in the exercised corpulent rats. For patients with chronic high blood pressure, exercising is non recommended as this may originate hypertrophy and may do bosom failure in the patient. As blood force per unit area is well high in chronic patients, the lift in blood force per unit area with exercising may do the bosom to neglect and the O demand will non be met. Therefore the demand for antihypertensive drug is introduced with these patients alternatively. Drugs that could be used include water pills, I?-Blockers, Ca2+ Channel Blockers, ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor adversary and I ±-adrenoceptor adversary. Exercise is proven to cut down blood force per unit area in hypertensive patients by undergoing hypertrophy which produces cardiovascular versions that will increase work capacity, endurance and vascular map. It can besides increase the strength of musculuss and cut down cardiovascular hazards. The instance surveies have statistically showed the significance of decrease in blood force per unit area by cardiac remodelling of the bosom. Patients with grade 3 high blood pressure will necessitate to be treated with antihypertensive drugs every bit good as undergoing visible radiation exercisings. For the effectual decrease in blood force per unit area, all patients are recommended to alter their life style and include exercising as portion of their day-to-day modus operandi. How to cite Cardiovascular Physiology And Hypertension Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Designing Enterprise Information Portal †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Designing Enterprise Information Portal? Answer: Introduction A web portal can often be described as a web site that helps in bringing information in a single place from various sources and all are kept in a uniform manner. These information sources gets its dedicated area on the web site for displaying the information and users can often configure what type of information can be displayed over the page. There is a section called the dashboard which is generally available for the executives and managers (Redmond, Huang Heisinger, 2016). The way in which all the information is stored generally depends on the user how he/she wants it to be. A portal may also use a search engine API so that it can permit the users to search intranet by restricting some of the domains to be searched. Web portals can also help in offering email, news, stock quotes, information related to database and also can have entertainment news. Web Portals is generally cloud based technology and all the information are stored over the cloud and this makes the system much secu re so that no unauthorized user can gain access to the system. Also the sources that are provided in the web portal should come from an authenticated source so that no misleading information is fetched to the users. It should also offer internal as well as external communication among the users so that they can share their views and opinions with others sp that flow of information can go on continuously.The following article discusses about the web portal that has been proposed by the CIO of the company and what are the benefits that the company gets on using this, also the strategies that need to develop and also the issues related to this web portal and the risk management and how to cope up with those risks. Designing the Specifications of the web portal for United States Pharmaceutical Corp Internal systems and databases users needs to access the portal The database consists of various lists of employee users and guests. The guest user can temporarily visit the site but some of the features may not be available to them. But the ones who are registered in the portal can access all its basic features that are required for doing the work. Some of the users can also view the profile of other users and can also control the happenings to some extent like checking the stocks of the medicines that are coming or can even directly chat with the admin about what is required and what should be removed. The rest of the users can only see the changes and work according to them and can make request for any particular task (Arbab et al., 2015). They can view the medicines that are available and order. If some of the medicines are not available, the users can request for that medicine to make that available and also get general information about the medicines or drugs that are listed there directly from the manufacturer or the doctor. There the user s can also interact with the specialist if they face any problem (Bartsch et al., 2014). The admin must provide some features to the upper level users who can view what are the requests made and also can forward the message to higher authorities to process the request accordingly. Limit for the external sources researchers The external sources researchers limit to use the web portal will be different from that of the general users as their main aim is to gather information about various drugs and medicines and also to gather information about the web portal of how they work and also they are concerned with the security issues that prevail within the website. They intend to gather information and perform a survey on how users are responding to the website also they check if the website is responsive or not (Bouyioukos et al., 2016). External researchers cannot modify or delete the users accounts nor can they access the database to see about the personal information about the users. They can only gather the information and redirect that information to the admin and actions will be taken accordingly to that information. External sources can also report the admin about the bugs or the changes that are essential to make (Chen Chengalur-Smith, 2015). They can also keep a track record of the medicines that a re available over the portal and also they can check the transactions that are happening to see if any malicious activities are occurring or not and if they find any, they can report it back to the admin to take care of the problem. Internal and External Communication For the better working of the web portal, the internal users and external researchers should be able to communicate with each other as well as they need to communicate among each other so that they can share their views and important information with others. If the internal users which includes the employees needs to share any important information or need to update other employees about something or need to bring an important query to the admin, they can communicate with their peers and share the piece of information with them also the external researchers should also be given the privilege to communicate with the admin as well as the users so that they can tell the admin about the problem that they found also tell the users about the problems they are facing and solve their queries. With the communication process in hand, the users can also send their ideas to the higher officials or can submit an urgent file (Ducar et al., 2014). The users can also notify the admin about the missi ng medicines and ask them to refill those medicines and take report also. The external researchers can communicate with these users and can solve their problems or may the check the security of the website and tell the admin about these issues. Intranet and Internet search tools to support research. Intranet and Internet both works side by side and both are useful and quite important in order to support the research. With the help of Intranet, the productivity can be improved greatly and this also helps in less information overlapping by which no two information will coincide among each other and the end user can easily get to know and understand what is there. This also helps the external researchers as they can easily distinguish between different aspects of the web portal and can send reports accordingly (Fleming, Cullen Luna, 2016). With the help of intranet, employee engagement can also be enhanced by which users will get a rich graphical user interface which will help them to work more efficiently and this also helps in streamlining the project as this offers quick and easy reference to the projects and patients. Along with intranet, internet is also quite useful as with the help of internet tools like the Google, Yahoo, Bing and many more, they can search for any informa tion that they wish to and get an instant access to them (Gibbs, Dascalu Harris Jr, 2013). With the help of internet, users can get real time information that they need to complete the job and by this, they can also stay updated to the latest happenings. Sources for relevant news relating to the company and research. The company should be able to list their news to some relevant sources from where others can get to know about the company and get register them so as that they can view all the information and the sources should be authentic as well as informative. The sources from where the information are coming, it should directly come from the company as that the company can track the records and also change it accordingly when needed. The sources should claim responsibility if anything bad happens or if others within that organization try to manipulate the data or sell the data to others (Haywood, 2014). The information that is shared from these sources should be absolutely correct and genuine and should hold the copyright so that others cannot steal the data. Connections to pharmaceutical conferences and forums as well as professional organizations and appropriate professional journals. This feature is very well useful as with this, many end users can consult any professional or even an organization. With this feature enabled, many high level authorities can also make a conference with other pharmaceutical companies and can discuss about the needs of different types of drugs or medicines. With this feature enabled, many users can get information about the medicines that they want instead of buying any wrong medicines (Heredia, Greer IV, Crowe, 2014). The users can also read journals about some of the medicines and can get to know their benefits and side effects that they may face upon using these medicines. With this feature, the company can also held a conference with professional organizations and company should be careful to provide appropriate professional journals so that it becomes easy for the users to get all the relevant information that the user wants before getting the medicines (Hoff et al., 2017). Also this would help the company to know better what me dicines are needed and which are frequently used by the users. Any additional sources of information that would prove helpful to users Additional sources for information are always good as many sources of information gives a clear idea about the company. There are many sources from where information can be available like the media, newspaper or even advertisements (Tomcal, Stiffler Barkan, 2013). Having these various sources of information can be very much helpful to the users as they can know much more about the company and can interact well with the company officials. With these authentic sources, they can be safe from any types of fraudulent cases (Huang Patel, 2016). With these sources, the users can stay updated with the types of information that is being provided and also by this; the users can guide themselves to get the correct medicines that they want. There are new ways in which users can get to know about the about the company like operators sending messages to the users or users receive mails from other sources. Significance of the business intelligence needed by the proposed corporate knowledge Web portal for better decision making With the launch of proposed web portal, business intelligence is very much required as with these, better smart decisions can be made which can prove to be very much fruitful for the company in future. With this business intelligence, companies can get to know what their users wants and what they are searching for in their web portal (Peterson Kulkarni, 2016). Smart decisions can also help the company to analyze their customers decision and also help them in analyzing the market by which they can make any necessary arrangements. Business intelligence is also a vital part for making any business decisions as every company wants to make profit without compromising the needs of the users (Kastner Matthies, 2014). These decisions will help them to know their customers up close and also this can help them to get to know the market in a more efficient manner and by this, they can improve their web portals features and can add new things that the customer wants and which would make them s tand apart from the rest so that users visit their web portal instead of others (Kelley et al., 2015). With the inclusion of new features, the web portal would be more reliable for the users to use and also this would help the company to attract more and more customers to their database. Proposed corporate knowledge Web portal play in developing stronger stakeholder relationships where organizational structures The proposed web portal will help in developing stronger stakeholder relationships as with this, many people will get connected to each other and they can share their views, information and even the ideas with other persons and can even transfer these to the higher officials and this information could help in the company to grow much big. With the proposed web portal, many different people will be able to connect with the application like the end users, the doctors and even the clinic personnel who can help the customers to get know more about the medicines and can guide them which medicine can be appropriate for the users and which medicine they should take for any particular ailment (Kim et al., 2015). This portal can help users to connect with other users so that they can discuss about the same problem that they are facing and can help each other with the underlying problem. This can also help in establishing a good relationship with the government and by this they can garn huge p opularity among the users (Koscielny et al., 2014). There is another stakeholder and that are the sources where the company will give their information so that others can get to know more about the company. Appropriate strategies to develop and acquire the proposed corporate knowledge Web portal to create new efficiencies There can be a numerous ways in which the company can implement this web portal to create new efficiencies like making the web portal much responsive and making its bandwidth much larger so that even if many users connect to this at a time, the web portal still goes on working fine and users can continue with their work (Vasista AlSudairi, 2013). The system should be made secure from any kind of external threats and also the database should be safeguard and the access should be limited to the admin only (Li et al., 2015). Other external researchers should be hired so that they can find any flaws within the system and if found, they need to be corrected as soon as possible. For the proposed web portal to go live, it should be tested regularly and updates should be installed whenever any available. The web portal should be funded properly so that it can be managed on a regular basis. For successful implementation of the web portal, the company should know well about their goals and sh ould be able to identify their audience who will be using these websites (Lin et al., 2013). The company should also be aware of the risks that they might face in the future while using this web portal and should keep a preventive measure so that they can counterpart any problem that they face. Alternatives for securing the proposed corporate knowledge Web portals resources with the support of both human and technological safeguards Safeguarding the information is very much important as here every users data is present that they use while working on the web portal and if any of the information gets missing, it would cause a huge problem on the user side. To protect this information, the access to database should be limited to the admin only and not to others and the admin should keep a close watch on these databases to see if anyone is trying to access these without proper authentication (Monacell Carbone, 2014). The web portal should be kept password protected and all the information should be encrypted and locked away from the usual server so that one cannot get access to this information. The admin should also keep a close watch over the network and should be set up an Intrusion Detection System by which they can know if anyone is trying to sniff in through the networks (Viswanathan et al., 2014). Web Portal should be hack proof also so that the system cannot get hacked easily and the experts should try to m ake regular updates to the system and check for any kind of loopholes or vulnerabilities so that it cannot be exploited by the hackers (Nam, 2016). For the database part, a backup should be kept all the time so that even if the original one gets corrupted for some reason, the backup can be installed and the systems can run again without any problem. There are many disasters that can happen like the database of files getting corrupted or stolen or the system catching fire due to overheating. All these can be managed with some simple precautions like keeping a backup all the time or making all the files encrypted and the key should be available to the admin only and also to prevent fire from burning all the system, the area should be air conditioned all the time so that the systems remain cools. The problem does not lie with some technical fault only rather users can also create some problem like selling these credentials to other companies or some third party is using someones accoun t to gain all the knowledge. In order to avoid all these, all the users should sign confidentiality agreement so that they do not snitch upon the company (Nambisan, 2017). Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that web portal is very much useful for the company as in this many important information are stored and with this, views and opinions can also be shared with the higher officials too. With the help of this web portal, many users can get access to various features like choosing from different medicines also they can interact with various doctors to get the proper aid for their ailment. With the web portal, companies can set up conference with various organizations which will help in strengthening the relationship among organizations. This also helps in setting up good relationship with various stakeholders like the users, doctors, clinics, organizations and many more as all are connected with the same platform so that they can share their different views and opinions within themselves and this would help in making the relationship much stronger. Along with this, there are few problems that the company needs to check upon like keeping a backup for the database and also should keep a IDS over the network so that they can know who is sniffing over the network and should take preventive measures according to them. 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6 MBA Interview Mistakes to Avoid

6 MBA Interview Mistakes to Avoid Everyone wants to avoid making mistakes so that they can put their best foot forward during an MBA interview. In this article, were going to explore some of the most common MBA interview mistakes and analyze how they can hurt your chances of getting accepted into an MBA program.   Being Rude Being rude is one of the biggest MBA interview mistakes an applicant can make. Manners count in professional and academic settings. You should be kind, respectful, and polite to everyone you encounter - from the receptionist to the person who interviews you. Say please and thank you. Make eye contact and listen attentively to show that you are engaged in the conversation. Treat every person you speak with - whether it is a current student, alumni, or the director of admissions - as if he or she is the one making the final decision on your MBA application. Finally, dont forget to turn off your phone before the interview. Not doing so is incredibly rude. Dominating the Interview Admissions committees invite you for an MBA interview because they want to know more about you. Thats why it is important to avoid dominating the interview. If you spend the entire time asking questions or giving lengthy answers to every question youre asked, your interviewers wont have time to get through their list of questions. Since most of what you asked will be open-ended (i.e. you wont get a lot of yes/no questions), youll have to temper your responses so that you dont ramble. Answer each question fully, but do so with a response that is measured and as concise as possible. Not Preparing Answers Preparing for an MBA interview is a lot like preparing for a job interview. You pick out a professional outfit, practice your handshake, and above all, think about the type of questions the interviewer might ask you. If you make the mistake of not preparing your answers to common MBA  interview questions, youll end up regretting it at some point during the interview. Start by thinking of your answers to the three most obvious questions first: Why do you want an MBA?Why did you choose this business school?What do you want to do with your MBA after graduation? Then, perform a bit of self-reflection to consider your answers to the following questions: What are your strengths and weaknesses?What is your biggest regret?What are you passionate about?What can you contribute to an MBA program? Finally, think about the things that you might be asked to explain: Why does your resume show gaps in your work experience?Why did you perform poorly in undergraduate classes?Why did you decide not to retake the GMAT?Why didnt you provide a recommendation from a direct supervisor? Not Preparing Questions Although most of the questions will come from the interviewer, you will probably be invited to ask a few questions of your own. Not planning out intelligent questions to ask is a big MBA interview mistake. You should take time before the interview, preferably several days before the interview, to craft at least three questions (five to seven questions would be even better). Think about what you really want to know about the school, and make sure the questions are not already answered on the schools website. When you get to the interview, dont spring your questions on the interviewer. Instead, wait until you are invited to ask questions. Being Negative Negativity of any kind wont help your cause. You should avoid badmouthing your boss, your co-workers, your job, your undergraduate professors, other business schools that rejected you, or anyone else. Criticizing others, even lightly, wont make you look better. In fact, the opposite is likely to occur. You could come across as a whiny complainer that cant handle conflict in professional or academic settings. That is not an image you want to project onto your personal brand. Buckling Under Pressure Your MBA interview might not go the way you want it to. You might have a tough interviewer, you might be having a bad day, you might misrepresent yourself in an unflattering way, or you might do a really poor job of answering a question or two. No matter what happens, it is important that you keep it together throughout the interview. If you make a mistake, move on. Don’t cry, curse, walk out, or make any type of scene. Doing so demonstrates a lack of maturity and shows that you have the potential to buckle under pressure. An MBA program is a high-pressure environment. The admissions committee needs to know that you can have a bad moment or a bad day without completely falling apart.

Reflections of Life and Experiences in Pirandello War essays

Reflections of Life and Experiences in Pirandello War essays Luigi Pirandello's short story, War, clearly reflects Pirandello's life and experiences. Pirandello's Italian birth and student life in Rome is reflected in War, which is set in Italy, and refers to the protagonist's son, who has lived as a student in Rome. War also reveals a great deal about Pirandello's understanding of patriotism, as his characters make pointed references to the honor of fighting for one's country. Pirandello's feelings about the destructiveness of war are revealed in the theme of the short story, War, as he reveals that patriotism cannot hope to justify the horrible waste and sadness over the loss of a child. His personal experience with madness and mental illness are seen in the tone and characterization in the story. Further, Pirandello's masterful understanding of dialect is paradoxically revealed through his use of stilted English to reveal the emotionless and overly rational character of Pirandello's Italian background is clearly reflected in War. Pirandello studies philology in Rome, and was later professor of aesthetics and stylistics at the Real Istituto di Magistere Femminile at Rome. The setting in his story takes place in a train carriage, after passengers had spent the night in the small Italian town of Fabriano. The story takes place as passengers return to the train to continue their journey from Rome, "by the small old-fashioned local joining the main line with Sulmona" (229). Pirandello notes that the story's protagonist, a "bulky woman in deep mourning" (230) and her husband had left their home at Sulmona to join their twenty-year old son at Rome, where he was a student. It is interesting to note that the son was a student in Rom, as was Pirandello in War also reflects Pirandello's experiences with patriotism within Italy during his lifetime. Born in 1867, Pirandello lived through WWI before he died in 1936. The characte...

Development of Morality According to Nietzsche Essay

Development of Morality According to Nietzsche - Essay Example Moralitat or Morality for Nietzsche is the state of ‘higher’ consciousness for humankind where false conceptions about it vanish. According to him, it is a wrong morality if people would think that the things they do are good for them, instead, it should be done to transform other people and society as a whole (Mencken 65). Hence, it can be understood that Nietzsche’s moral philosophy is intended for a broader scope rather than for a personal-level of inculcation. An anti-Realist, Nietzsche objected the commonly-held view that morality is derived from the authority of religion and the statements of powerful people. He conjectured for a Morality in the Pejorative Sense (â€Å"MPS†) that encompasses his radical rationalization of the subject. The development of morality in people, consistent with Nietzsche’s writings, is fundamentally dependent on the voluntary application of ‘good’ thoughts and values. Happiness, Altruism, Equality, and C ompassion are extremely important virtues in the Nietzschean morality, while worldliness, selfishness, and cruelty are abhorred (Mencken 35-38). The moralist elucidated his moral viewpoint via his three theses on human agency. First, Nietzsche argued that human beings possess a certain power that enables them to make a free and autonomous choice (Free Will). In addition, Nietzsche warned for a regression of morals in society when free will is insufficient among people in their performance of responsible actions, if motives are not well evaluated, and if people do not agree on the interpretation and application of moral codes (Deleuze 60). His books entitled The Gay Science (2001), Thus Spoke Zarathustra (2005), Beyond Good and Evil (1966) and On the Genealogy of Morality (1994) speaks volumes of the natural proclivities of the human species to transgress their own ethics, he thus aptly deemed ‘positively intrinsic values.’ In essence, a better appreciation of Nietzsche’s unusual moral doctrine can be pulled through by examining closely his very popular, yet often mistaken, the idea of ‘people creating themselves’ (Mencken 72). Hence, it should be considered that morality is not a question of who makes the laws or codes, but a question of how these laws and codes are applied successfully to renew a seemingly evil-oriented world.

Nursing theory application paper Parses Human Becoming Theory Essay

Nursing theory application paper Parses Human Becoming Theory - Essay Example The parent of bay AB was distraught of the news. The next couple of days were a time to observe the patients reacting from the different procedures to keep her alive. But the baby got worse and even developed subclinical seizures on continuous encephalagram and was decided to be placed under a pentabarb coma. After a week, physicians attending to the baby saw progress because of adjusted medicines and a more positive eeg results. The team of physicians attending to baby AB decided based on the positive results of the eeg and brought the baby out of the coma. During the patients rest towards recovery in the open heart unit, the neuro and airway status was continuously monitored. One realization during the case is that the patient’s family is another set of patients to be looked upon. Baby AB, given her sensitive and delicate case must be given all the necessary attention and care. The family must is taught of the feeding techniques through g-tube and how to monitor the signs of seizure and respiratory distress of baby AB. Fortunately the family has a very strong faith and believed in the approach if giving utmost importance to baby AB’s condition. Philosophical underpinnings of the human becoming theory Palliative care focuses on quality of life and the life of both the patient and his or her family. Given the sensitivity and serious condition of the patient, giving care to the patient does not only rely on the attending physicians and nurses on the case. But rather the medical team must also encourage support and assistance to the family who will be taking care of the patient and giving their 24 hours care for the patient. In relation with the case specified about, the theory under study that analyzes and is connected with this case is Parse's human becoming theory which focus on the humanly experiences of health that constitutes a process of becoming one with the universe and other entities in it. Parse's human becoming theory has its roots used as a nursing theory in the continental human science tradition. As a resolved theory that uses Parse's own experiences as a nurse, influence of Roger's conceptual system of nursing, and other tenets of existential phenomenology, the theory provides a theoretical system that explains how human beings is viewed as the expert and knowledgeable of his or her own health. The human becoming theory is an alternative theory that is presented by both conventional bio-medical approaches with biological, psychoanalytical, social and spiritual aspects. The theory focuses the personal quality of life as a goal in the nursing practice. The assumptions of this theory were synthesized from the works by European philosophers, Heidegger, Sarte and Marleau- Ponty together with American nurse theories influenced by Rogers.(Cody) Concepts and propositions of the theory The human becoming theory has three main themes or concepts. The first one is meaning. Meaning being the first principle of the theory relates that structuring multidimensional meanings is co- creating reality through the expression of value and image.(Parse, 1998) To simplify this concept, there is the principle that people participates in creating what is real for them through choices and self-expression of the values in their life and how they will implement the

Composers of the 20th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Composers of the 20th Century - Essay Example The first and most important way by which Stravinsky did this is by introducing the changing face of his style of composition, while retaining essential and distinctive identity. Stravinsky also introduced the use of motivic development. This involved the use of repeatable musical figures in different guises either in a section of the composition, or in its entirety. Herein, notes are added or subtracted to a motif, without any regard to consequent changes that may take place in metre (20). It is against the backdrop of Stravinsky’s contributions that the idea and practice of pushing rhythms across the bar lines began to gain more notoriety. Consequently, because of Stravinsky’s input, the rhythmic structure in music gained a more fluid and spontaneous streak, especially in his work on The Rite of Spring. The same also made Stravinsky’s compositions take on a more offbeat, primitive and rhythmic drive and thereby making his work more unique. The veracity behind this is underscored by the fact that it is through this effort that Stravinsky is known in the history of music as the only composer who upgraded music to its artistic status. In equal length, Arnold Schoenberg also broke ranks with musical traditions of the past by the many inventions and contributions he made. Particularly, Schoenberg invented the dodecaphonic compositional method which is also known as the twelve-tone compositional method. In so doing, Schoenberg set the path for his students such as Anton Webern, Alban Berg and Hans Eisler who followed the dodecaphonic method of composition and made it famous. Byron points out that Schoenberg showed a departure from the musical traditions of the past by abandoning key centers in his musical composition, and thereby helping perpetuate the concept of free atonality which was relatively new by then (7). Also, Schoenberg’s work and procedures at it were organized in a dual manner, simultaneously. Schoenberg’s

Socrates Nobody Desires Evil Philosophy Essay

Socrates Nobody Desires Evil Philosophy Essay The beliefs of Socrates includes: a) Nobody desires evil, b) Nobody makes a mistake or does wrong willingly or knowingly, c) Virtue all virtue is knowledge, d) Virtue is sufficient for happiness. Of the four beliefs, the most implausible that Socrates established is the point that happiness and excellence is the most important goals in life, made these depend upon the virtues, then made the acquisition of the virtues the unique prerogative of the intellect, of cognition, reason, and argument. The minor Socratics began with a similar evaluation of the importance of happiness and excellence; however, their critical appraisal of the possibility of ones gaining knowledge with the power to deliver these goods led them to form alternative approaches to practical ethics. This shows Socrates commitment to the belief that reason should serve as the ultimate arbitrator of will and goodness. 2. Socrates and Euthyphro discuss the nature of holiness. To understand the significance of their discussion it is fruitful to examine the nature of their discussion and the process by which they manage the terrain of their issue as having an importance greater than the subject itself has. The subject of holiness is interesting and arguably important, but it is a means of arriving at a still greater end. Socrates and Euthyphro approach their conversation with distinct attitudes regarding the health of their epistemic states. Euthyphro feels confident and sure of his mastery of the topic of holiness. In contrast, Socrates professes his ignorance. But his ignorance is not the easy ignorance of a lazy unimaginative man. Rather, his claim of ignorance is the result of careful reflection about the status of his own virtue. His character is one of ceaseless rational inquiry. Socrates worked to use reason to judge truth and bring order to his soul. Second, Socrates demands that any idea worth keeping must withstand careful scrutiny. In contrast, Euthyphro demonstrates the mental habits of a person lacking the persistence to penetrate an idea beyond initial impressions. Socrates is determined to help Euthyphro acknowledge this habit of his character and revise it in favor of the habit of aggressive reasoning. Such a habit, Socrates demonstrates, is crucial for eudaimonia. 3. Socrates explains that he has been pursuing his religious duty to decipher the riddle presented by the oracle at Delphi. Socrates devotes a fair amount of time to this particular matter of his reputation. In his defense, Socrates explains that his friend Chaerephon paid a visit to the oracle at Delphi and asked whether there was anyone wiser than Socrates. In answer to this question, the oracle answered that no one was wiser. Socrates is often portrayed announcing his ignorance on many matters of apparent importance. If there is a link between knowledge and wisdom it seems that Socrates, apparently impoverished in the first virtue, would likely be impoverished in the latter virtue. Socrates understood the attainment of knowledge to involve a sort of personal transformation. For example, insofar as one gains knowledge of goodness then one becomes good and acts in ways that are good. Thus, Socrates had a special conception of knowledge. With regard to the virtues, Socrates did not draw a distinction between knowing-that and knowing-how. The former type of knowledge denotes an understanding of facts while the latter denotes an ability to perform an action. For Socrates, if someone had knowledge of a virtue it meant that she could both define it and consistently acted in harmony with it. 4. The charge of corrupting the youth is ambiguous and vague. Such activity might be perceived to be counter to the proper upbringing of the youth who may be expected to accept and practice the traditions of their culture without scrutiny. Socrates has already revealed that even religious messages from the oracle must be subjected to rational inquiry to be properly understood. To make this point clear he identifies the example of horse training. It seems that if someone became the owner of a horse that she wanted properly trained she would take it to one of the few experts rather than hitch it in the town center where it would enjoy maximum exposure to the greatest amount of people. Yet if most people are benefactors rather than corrupters then one should indeed hitch her new horse in the town square. Yet the foolishness of this conclusion is clear. There is no reason to suspect that most people, even if they are not detrimental to the youth, are beneficial to the youth. It stems likely that genuine benefactors will be in the minority. From these premises Socrates concludes that either be does not corrupt the youth or if he does corrupt the youth it is unintentional. Socrates cannot corrupt the youth intentionally for by doing so he would hurt those with whom he associates and thus ultimately hurt himself. Assuming that Socrates possesses self-mastery, thi s is counter to premise two. This is logically impossible. 5. Socrates was the philosopher who tried to equate goodness, knowledge, and happiness, it is most likely that that was how many others regarded him, and responding to that project was philosophically more important than responding to Socrates the man. Socrates was the philosopher who claimed no certain knowledge, but who nonetheless could live a successful life, then that combination of qualities poses more interesting problems for Hellenistic philosophy than does the issue of whether Socrates really made such a claim. With this, it is unlikely that a democracy will produce qualified and effective leaders because it is difficult, some might say impossible, to know for certain exactly what he thought or said about knowledge, moral values, or happiness. 6. Socrates did not rely exclusively on analogy in his attempts to infer the nature of the virtues, it did constitute a prominent place in his eclectic arsenal and seems undoubtedly to have informed his conclusion that the virtues were technal. It is difficult to assess the implications but if I were in Socrates position, I wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t try to escape from prison. One practical result would be a reluctance to accept the conclusion that a virtue is in fact a techne, since such a characterization relies on a familiarity with types of knowledge and activity whose semblances to justice, bravery, and so on are most readily understood by comparison. As Socrates had pointed out, it is frequently more difficult to escape doing wrong than it is to escape death. A worthy life must include philosophy for it is the appropriate means to conduct the examination of ones life and pursue self-mastery.

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Link Between Heart Disease and Cancer Recently, on a visit to my mothers' house, I pulled out my parents' wedding album. As I flipped through the pages of the wedding album, it was exciting to see pictures of my parents and our family members. Everyone seemed to be joyous except my grandmothers. They both had sad and angry expressions on their faces as their children made their vows to each other. I, too, was saddened as I noticed my paternal grandmother's figure because one of her breasts was wider, flatter and higher than her other breast. It appears that she had attempted to fill her bra cup with some type of soft cloth. I did not know that she had succumbed to breast cancer and had a radical mastectomy so early in her life. Although my maternal grandmother is still alive today, she has had advanced heart disease most of her life. We called my grandmother "GM" (grandmother). Although GM is a kind and gentle woman, she is quite temperamental. I believe these emotions and worry spike her towering blood pressure. As I continued to go through my parents' wedding album, I noticed that mostly everyone in my family has died of heart disease or cancer. Although my father had diabetes, he died of a massive heart attack. My great uncle died of prostate cancer and his wife died after having a massive heart attack. According to the 1995 Monthly Vital Statistics Report, heart disease and cancer are the leading causes of death in the United States; in fact, heart disease and cancer have been linked to diet and exercise. "I believe that 80 and 90 percent of cancers can be prevented because they are caused by environmental, dietary or nutritional factors," according to Dan Colbert, M.D. and author of Walking in Divine Health. The most common cancers in the United States-- colorectal cancer and breast cancer and prostate cancer--are linked to consumption of red meat, fats, and toxins in diet. In Leviticus 3:17, it is written, "This shall be a perpetual statue through out your generations in all your dwellings: you shall eat neither fat nor blood" (The New King James Bible).